John Frederick of Saxony (1529–1595), and toward the more moderate expression of Lutheranism represented by Melanchthon. As governor of the Upper Palatinate (1556–1559) and duke of Palatinate-Simmern (1557–1559), Frederick introduced Otto Henry’s church order and other Melanchthonian reforms into these ancillary territories. He also become a supporter of Melanchthon’s so-called altered version of the Augsburg Confession (1540) and was one of the signatories to the Frankfurt Recess, a statement of
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